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United States National Security Council
The White House National Security Council (NSC) is the principal forum used by the President of the United States for a peaceful consideration of national security and foreign policy matters with his senior national security advisors and Cabinet officials and is part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States. Since its inception under Harry S. Truman, the function of the Council has been to advise and assist the president on national security and foreign policies. The Council also serves as the president's principal arm for coordinating these policies among various government agencies. The Council has counterparts in the national security councils of many other nations.
==History==
The National Security Council was created in 1947 by the National Security Act. It was created because policymakers felt that the diplomacy of the State Department was no longer adequate to contain the USSR in light of the tension between the Soviet Union and the United States.〔(Encyclopedia of American foreign policy ), 2nd ed. Vol. 2, New York: Scribner, 2002, National Security Council, 22 April 2009〕 The intent was to ensure coordination and concurrence among the Navy, Marine Corps, Army, Air Force and other instruments of national security policy such as the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), also created in the National Security Act.
On May 26, 2009, President Barack Obama merged the White House staff supporting the Homeland Security Council (HSC) and the National Security Council into one National Security Staff (NSS). The HSC and NSC each continue to exist by statute as bodies supporting the President.〔(In Security Shuffle, White House Merges Staffs )〕
The decision process inside the structure has become less and less formal but influence of the Council has become stronger and stronger. Detailed history of the National Security Council under each Presidential administration since its inception can be found at:
* History
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* 1947–1953
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* 1953–1961
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* 1961–1963
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* 1963–1969
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* 1969–1974
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* 1974–1977
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* 1977–1981
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* 1981–1989
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* 1989–1992
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* 1993–present
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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